An Overview on Skin Cancer and Emerging Treatment Approaches

Abstract

In the next 20 years, skin cancer is predicted to rise significantly if it is not detected early. It is a worldwide threat to the healthcare system that is influenced by both genetic and environmental causes. The purpose of this manuscript is to examine current developments in skin cancer prevention and therapy, with an emphasis on the incorporation of plant-based medicines and developing technology. The greatest environmental risk factor for skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet light which can cause melanoma as well as non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), which includes basal cell carcinoma (BCC) and squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Plant-based chemicals are becoming more popular in the field of therapeutics because of their anti-cancer capabilities. Natural substances with UV-protective and anti-carcinogenic properties, such as flavonoids and polyphenols, show promise as supplements to conventional therapies. Additionally, novel approaches to treatment, like as immunotherapy and drug delivery systems based on artificial tools, are being investigated to maximise the effectiveness of conventional chemotherapies while reducing their adverse effects. The types, classifications, and advanced treatment methods for skin cancer are all thoroughly reviewed in this article. It also explores the promise of plant-based treatments and the growing significance of more recent therapeutic approaches in the treatment of skin cancer. The manuscript provides a forward-looking perspective on improving treatment outcomes and lowering the worldwide burden of skin cancer by analysing these innovative treatments. These revelations may open the door to the incorporation of cutting-edge treatments and technological advancements into clinical practice, enabling more efficient treatment of skin cancer.