Pharmacognostic, Phytochemical and Pharmacological Approaches of Alstonia Scholaris (Apocynaceae): A Review

Abstract

Alstonia scholaris, also known as the Indian Devil Tree, is a tropical plant with many medicinal uses, due to the presence of natural compounds. This review looks at the key bioactive compounds in the plant, such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and terpenoids, and their potential health benefits. These compounds give A. scholaris its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, pain-relieving, antidiabetic, and anticancer properties. Alkaloids, like echitamine, help with pain and inflammation, while flavonoids act as antioxidants and boost the immune system. Tannins have antimicrobial and wound-healing effects, and saponins can help with diabetes and inflammation. Terpenoids also show promise in fighting cancer and reducing inflammation. Studies suggest that A. scholaris may help treat various health problems, including infections, chronic pain, diabetes, and digestive issues. However, the plant can be toxic at high doses, so it should be used with care. This review highlights the need for more research to better understand how these compounds work and their safety. By summarizing current findings, this review provides an overview of the plant’s medicinal properties and its potential use in modern medicine.