Exploring Anxiety and Claustrophobia in MRI Scans: A Qualitative Investigation of Patient Experiences

Abstract

Background: Claustrophobia is a common issue affecting patients undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans, leading to anxiety and discomfort. This study aimed to investigate the experiences of patients undergoing MRI scans and identify strategies to reduce claustrophobia.

Methods: A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with 28 patients who had undergone MRI scans at a diagnostic center. A purposive sampling approach was used to select participants with diverse demographic characteristics. Data was collected using semi-structured interview schedules and analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results: The study's findings revealed a significant prevalence of claustrophobia among patients undergoing MRI scans, with many participants reporting anxiety or discomfort. The primary causes of claustrophobia were the enclosed space and noise of the MRI machine. Strategies to reduce claustrophobia included using open MRI machines, providing friendly support and encouragement from staff, and offering relaxation techniques.

Conclusion: The study's findings highlight the importance of addressing claustrophobia and discomfort during MRI scans. By understanding the causes and consequences of claustrophobia, healthcare providers can develop strategies to improve the patient experience and reduce anxiety. The study's results have implications for practice, suggesting that patient-centered care and tailored interventions can help alleviate claustrophobia and improve patient outcomes.