Three Dimensional Plates in the Fixation of Mid Face Fractures: A Case Series

Abstract

Maxillofacial trauma refers to any injury to the face and jaw. These injuries are common in motor vehicle accidents, assaults, fall and sports injuries. Improperly treated maxillofacial trauma can lead to functional, aesthetic and psychological complications. These may arise due to incomplete healing, mal-alignment or inadequate reduction and fixation of facial structures. The method of fixation can range from a simple closed reduction to open reduction requiring the use of non or semi rigid and rigid fixations. Three dimensional plates are commonly used for the fixation of mandibular fractures, but their application in management midface fractures remains relatively under explored. This case series presents three reports highlighting the applications of three-dimensional plates in fixation of midface bone fractures.