Awareness of Ill Effects of Tobacco on Oral Cavity among Nursing Students and Staff- A questionnaire-based study

Abstract

Introduction: Cancer is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, with oral cancer particularly prevalent in India due to diverse cultural, geographical factors, and addictive habits. The burden of cancer in India presents significant challenges for prevention and control, necessitating improved quality of life through early detection. Oral cancer often develops from precancerous lesions, making early recognition crucial for better prognosis. Nurses have a key role in early cancer detection, particularly through oral health checks during hospital admissions.

Objectives: This study aimed to assess the awareness of oral cancer, focusing on nursing students' and staff's knowledge of risk factors, types, clinical signs, and screening methods, to determine their ability to provide oral cancer screening services.

Methods: A cross-sectional, observational, and descriptive survey was conducted among 241 nursing students and staff using a close-ended questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. The data collected were analyzed based on frequency (Yes/No) responses.

Results: Of the 254 students, 241 participated, resulting in a 90% response rate. The majority of participants were female (90.5%). 30% of students were unaware that quitting tobacco could reverse oral cavity damage, and 31% lacked knowledge of precancerous oral lesions. Overall, awareness about the harmful effects of tobacco on oral health was low among participants.

Conclusions: The study highlights the need for increased awareness and education about oral cancer and precancerous conditions among nurses, which would facilitate effective oral cancer screening during hospital admissions.