The Revitalizing Potential of Crepidium Acuminatum (D. Don) Szlach.: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Introduction: Crepidium acuminatum, commonly known as “Jeevak” is an endangered medicinal orchid that thrives in shady regions of semi-evergreen to shrubby woods and found exclusively in small patches. It is an important orchid with remarkable medicinal qualities, so there is a need for its conservation because of its ecological significance and scarcity. 

Objectives: To summarize a systemic review of the ethnobotanical uses, ayurvedic formulations, phytoconstituents, and pharmacology. Various phytochemical components are found in Crepidium acuminatum. These ingredients enhance the plant's antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidant properties, which are consistent with its traditional uses in the management of wounds, TB, skin infections, etc.

Results: C. acuminatum rich source of phytochemicals such as piperitone, 1,8-cineole, β-Sitosterol, O-Methylbatatasin, eugenol, Caryophyllene, humulene, 2,5 Octadecadiynoic acid, etc which are responsible for its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-aging, antimicrobial properties. The pseudobulb and leaves are considered as excellent rasayanas with rejuvenating and health-promoting qualities and a remarkable potential for cell regeneration and used to prepare energetic tonics with immunomodulatory, revitalizing, and other Ayurvedic formulations.

Conclusions: C. acuminatum is a powerful natural remedy with antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory qualities and other beneficial therapeutic effects. This study is an attempt to compile an up-to-date review of C. acuminatum covering its ethnobotany, phytochemistry, ayurvedic formulations, and pharmacology. It will encourage future researchers to investigate its active phytoconstituents and pharmacological activities.