A Mixed Method Study to Analyze Substance Abuse Among Government Bus Drivers of Greater Noida and to Assess Their Knowledge Regarding Risk Factors Associated with Substance Abuse.

Abstract

Substance abuse among government bus drivers is a pressing concern, given the high-stress nature of their work and its potential implications for public safety. This mixed-methods study aimed to assess the prevalence of substance abuse among bus drivers in Greater Noida and evaluate their knowledge regarding associated risk factors. Semi-structured interviews with 10 bus drivers revealed high levels of substance use, predominantly in the form of gutkha and beedi. Key themes emerged regarding workplace-related triggers, peer influence, health impacts, and challenges in cessation efforts. While most drivers were aware of the adverse effects, most found quitting difficult due to ingrained habits, social normalization, and the perceived benefits of increased concentration and stress relief. The findings underscore the urgent need for targeted interventions, including educational programs, counseling, and alternative coping mechanisms, to mitigate substance abuse in this vulnerable occupational group.

The present study aims to analyze the prevalence and patterns of substance abuse among government bus drivers in Greater Noida and assess their knowledge of the associated risk factors using both qualitative and quantitative methods.