Integrated Strategies for Landslide Risk Management: A Review of Climate Impacts, Human Activities, and Socio-Economic Dimensions

Abstract

Landslides are among mountainous regions' most devastating natural disasters, posing severe threats to life, property, and the environment. Kerala, a state in southern India, has experienced a significant rise in landslide occurrences, particularly during the monsoon season. This paper aims to investigate the factors responsible for landslides in Kerala, emphasizing geological, climatic, and human-induced causes. Case studies of significant landslides will be discussed to highlight patterns and offer recommendations for mitigation. The review will provide insights into early warning systems, sustainable land use practices, and long-term solutions to prevent future occurrences.