Mapping the Landscape: A Bibliometric Analysis of Transgender Health Research (2010-2024)

Abstract

Introduction: The field of transgender health research has significantly expanded in recent years, highlighting the growing recognition of the unique health needs and challenges faced by transgender individuals. Historically marginalized, transgender people have faced numerous adversities, including violence and inadequate healthcare. This bibliometric analysis aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the research landscape on transgender health from 2010 to 2024, focusing on trends, key contributors, and research gaps.

Materials and Methods: This study employed R programming and R Studio to conduct a bibliometric analysis of transgender health research indexed in the PubMed Core Collection from 2010 to 2024. The search strategy included terms such as "Transgender Health," "Gender Identity," and "Mental Health," among others. Data extraction covered publication details, authorship, institutional affiliations, and citation counts. Microsoft Excel and Citexs AI were used for data management and analysis, while R Studio facilitated visualization of trends and connections.

Results: The analysis identified 351 documents across 221 sources, with a notable annual growth rate of 29.91%. Key journals include LGBT Health and the Journal of Affective Disorders. Prominent authors such as S. Reisner and T. Poteat have made substantial contributions. The research trend shows a growing focus on psychological aspects, gender identity, and the impact of COVID-19 on transgender health. However, the average citation rate is low, indicating that while research output is increasing, its impact and visibility are still developing.

Conclusion: This bibliometric analysis highlights the significant growth and evolving focus of transgender health research. Despite progress, there are gaps in citation data and a need for more longitudinal studies. The findings underscore the importance of addressing health disparities through informed policies and practices. By identifying key contributors and research trends, this study provides valuable insights for enhancing healthcare and support for the transgender community.