Effect of Lifestyle Modifications in patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a prevalent autoimmune disorder that not only affects the joints but also has significant extra-articular manifestations. The disease impacts patients' quality of life and poses substantial social and economic burdens. Early detection and lifestyle modifications are crucial for improving treatment outcomes and achieving drug-free remission.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the perceptions of patients with RA regarding lifestyle modifications and their perceived impact on treatment responses.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among RA patients at Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, from April to October 2024 A pre-designed anonymous questionnaire was distributed to collect data on sociodemographics, lifestyle factors, and medication use. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyze the data, focusing on participants' awareness and adherence to lifestyle changes.
Results: A total of 52 RA patients participated, with a mean age of 31.6 years (SD = 10.1). The cohort was predominantly female (90.4%), only 42.3% engaged in regular physical activity, and 67.3% did not follow any specific diet. Statistical analysis revealed a significant correlation between weight management and lifestyle modifications (P=0.024). Participants reported mixed perceptions regarding dietary changes, with only 25% believing that diet alone could cure RA.
Conclusion: The findings indicate a gap between awareness and adherence to lifestyle modifications among RA patients. Despite recognizing the potential benefits of lifestyle changes, many patients struggle to implement them, underscoring the need for enhanced patient education and resources. Addressing this gap may improve treatment outcomes and overall quality of life for individuals living with RA. Future studies should explore the barriers to lifestyle adherence and develop targeted interventions to promote healthier behaviors among RA patients.