The Impact of Normal Temperature on Typhoid Fever Cases in Iraq

Abstract

Purpose:

This study aims to investigate the influence of normal temperature on the occurrence of typhoid fever in Iraq. It seeks to explore the correlation between average temperature and the incidence of typhoid fever, utilizing data from selected weather stations spanning the period from 1990 to 2021. Additionally, the study aims to identify temperature ranges that contribute significantly to the disease's emergence and pinpoint the seasons during which these effects are most pronounced. Spatial and temporal variations in infections across Iraq are also examined in relation to temperature characteristics.

Theoretical Framework:

The research is grounded in the relationship between climatic conditions and human health, with a focus on the impact of temperature variations. It builds upon previous studies that have established connections between climatic factors and disease spread, particularly the role of temperature in influencing disease dynamics.

Methods:

A quantitative approach is employed, utilizing historical temperature data from selected weather stations across Iraq. Statistical analyses, including correlation and regression, are conducted to assess the relationship between normal temperature and typhoid fever incidence. Spatial analysis techniques are applied to identify geographic variations in infections based on temperature characteristics.

Results and Conclusion:

The findings of this study reveal a significant association between normal temperature and typhoid fever cases in Iraq. Certain temperature ranges are identified as contributing more prominently to the disease's occurrence. The study demonstrates that temperature variations play a crucial role in shaping the patterns of typhoid fever infections across different regions and seasons in Iraq.

Implications:

The implications of this research highlight the importance of considering temperature characteristics in disease management and prevention strategies. Health authorities and policymakers can utilize the insights gained from this study to enhance public health interventions, particularly during seasons and in regions where temperature-related effects on typhoid fever are most pronounced. Furthermore, the study contributes to the broader understanding of climate-health interactions and underscores the need for adaptive measures to address changing climatic conditions and their impact on disease dynamics.