Unveiling the Unseen: A Rare Case of Partial Anodontia Linked to Hypoparathyroidism

Abstract

Hypoparathyroidism is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by insufficient secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to low calcium levels (hypocalcemia) and elevated phosphate levels (hyperphosphatemia). This condition has notable systemic and dental effects, such as delayed tooth eruption, missing teeth (hypodontia), and enamel defects. In this case report, we discuss a rare instance of partial anodontia in a 22-year-old female patient with hypoparathyroidism. The patient presented with multiple missing teeth, delayed exfoliation of primary teeth and impacted permanent teeth. Through evaluation including Clinical examination, radiographic imaging, and laboratory tests confirmed the diagnosis based on classic symptoms. The patient's medical history, combined with her oral and systemic conditions, highlights the need for interdisciplinary approach in managing such cases. Early recognition of dental anomalies related to hypoparathyroidism can lead to timely treatment and improve patient outcomes. This report underscores the important role dental professionals play in identifying and managing the oral manifestations of systemic disorders.