"Unravelling Sigmoid Sinus Thrombosis: A Clinical Case Study"

Abstract

Sigmoid sinus thrombosis (SST) is a rare but serious complication that can arise from chronic alcoholism, primarily due to its effects on coagulation and vascular integrity. Chronic alcohol consumption is associated with a hypercoagulable state, increasing the risk of venous thrombosis. In Sigmoid sinus thrombosis, thrombus formation in the sigmoid sinus can lead to increased intracranial pressure, neurological deficits, and even life-threatening conditions like cerebral venous sinus thrombosis. Symptoms often include headache, visual disturbances, and neurological deficits, which can mimic other conditions, complicating diagnosis. The management of Sigmoid sinus thrombosis typically involves anticoagulation therapy, addressing the underlying alcohol dependency, and monitoring for potential complications. This abstract highlights the need for increased awareness of Sigmoid sinus thrombosis in patients with chronic alcoholism and underscores the importance of early recognition and intervention to improve outcomes. Understanding the interplay between alcohol use and thrombotic events is essential for effective management and prevention strategies in this vulnerable population. A 29-year old male presented to the medicine department with seizure activity with MRI showing Left transverse and sigmoid sinus appear hypoplastic and thrombosed. The clinical presentation, examination findings and management have been discussed here.