A Survey on Knowledge, and Behavior of General Medical Practitioners Toward Periodontal Diseases

Abstract

Background: Periodontal diseases pose a significant public health concern, with potential systemic implications beyond oral health. General medical practitioners (GMPs) play a pivotal role in the early detection and referral of patients with periodontal diseases. This survey aims to assess the knowledge and behavior of GMPs towards periodontal diseases.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among a randomly selected sample of GMPs from various geographic regions. A structured questionnaire was used to collect information on GMPs' knowledge about periodontal diseases, their perception of the importance of oral health, and their behavior in referring patients to periodontal specialists. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and chi-square tests.

Results: A total of 300 GMPs participated in the survey. The majority (78%) demonstrated a basic understanding of periodontal diseases, while 22% had inadequate knowledge. Only 45% considered oral health to be integral to overall health, and 63% reported referring patients to periodontal specialists when necessary. The main barriers to referral were lack of time (42%) and limited knowledge (31%).

Conclusion: This survey reveals varying levels of knowledge and behavior among GMPs regarding periodontal diseases. While a significant portion has a basic understanding, there is a need for further education and awareness regarding the systemic implications of periodontal diseases. Encouragingly, a majority of GMPs are willing to refer patients to specialists, highlighting the importance of collaboration between medical and dental professionals in comprehensive patient care. Efforts to enhance GMPs' knowledge and streamline referral processes should be considered to improve oral health outcomes.