Current Perspectives on Breast Cancer Awareness and Knowledge: A Review of Recent Studies

Abstract

Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women worldwide, with early detection being crucial for reducing mortality rates. This review synthesizes recent studies on breast cancer awareness, knowledge, and screening practices among diverse populations, highlighting significant gaps and areas for improvement. Findings from studies conducted in regions including India, the UAE, Ethiopia, Pakistan, Ghana, and Malaysia reveal widespread deficiencies in awareness about risk factors, symptoms, and breast self-examination (BSE) practices. Educational interventions and awareness programs are effective in improving knowledge and attitudes toward BSE. However, sociocultural barriers remain a significant obstacle to the widespread adoption of screening practices. This review underscores the need for comprehensive educational programs, media campaigns, and culturally sensitive approaches to enhance breast cancer awareness and early detection efforts globally. Addressing these gaps is vital for improving early detection rates and reducing breast cancer mortality.