Histopathological Analysis of Hysterectomy Specimens in a Tertiary Care Centre: Study of 100 Cases

Abstract

Introduction: The female genital tract includes the uterine corpus and cervix, the uterine corpus consists of endometrium and myometrium. Uterus, a vital reproductive organ is subjected to many benign and malignant pathologies

Aims: To study various gross and histopathological findings in uterus and cervix of the hysterectomy specimens received and their clinicopathological correlation.

Materials and method: The present study was a observational study. This Study was conducted from 18 months at department Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Calcultta National Medical College and Hospital, Kolkata. Total 100 patients were included in this study.

Result: In our study, 60 (60%) patients had Fibroid, 20 (20%) patients had Utero-vaginal prolapse, 5 (5%) patients had Adenomyosis, 8(8%) patients had Abnormal uterine bleeding 6 (6%) patients had endometrial polyp and 1 (1%) patient had abdominal mass. The value of z is 9.0614. The value of p is < .00001. The result is significant at p < .05.

Conclusion: In conclusion, the histopathological analysis of hysterectomy specimens in a tertiary care center provides invaluable insights into the spectrum of uterine, cervical, and adnexal pathologies that warrant surgical intervention. This study highlights the importance of routine histopathological evaluation in ensuring accurate diagnosis, even in cases where clinical findings may not fully predict underlying pathology. Understanding the various benign and malignant conditions uncovered can aid in refining clinical approaches, enhancing patient management, and improving outcomes.