Examining Age-Related Changes in Oral Physiology, Including Alterations in Salivary Gland Function, Oral Mucosal Integrity, and Sensory Perception, and Their Implications for Dental Management in Older Adults

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the age-related changes in oral physiology, specifically focusing on salivary gland function, oral mucosal integrity, and sensory perception, and to understand their implications for dental management in older adults.

Materials and Methods: A sample of 150 older adults (aged 65 and above) was assessed for changes in salivary flow rate, oral mucosal health, and sensory perception. Clinical examinations and laboratory tests were used to collect data, which were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Significant alterations were observed in salivary gland function, with reduced salivary flow rates in older adults compared to younger controls. Changes in oral mucosal integrity included increased prevalence of mucosal lesions and decreased mucosal hydration. Sensory perception tests indicated reduced taste sensitivity. The findings suggest a need for tailored dental management strategies for older adults.

Conclusion: The study highlights critical age-related changes in oral physiology that impact dental health. Understanding these changes is essential for developing effective dental care strategies for the aging population.