Neuroinflammation and its Role in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Comprehensive Analysis

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Iype Cherian, Chinmay Vilas Phadtare, Harisinh Parmar, Mahendra M. Alate

Abstract

Due to their increasing frequency and limited treatment choices, neurodegenerative disorders, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and multiple sclerosis, pose serious healthcare difficulties. Neuroinflammation has recently been identified as a critical factor in the development and progression of several diseases. This review provides a thorough examination of the complex interactions between neuroinflammation and neurodegenerative illnesses, including an examination of cellular and molecular mechanisms, the function of neuroinflammation in the development and progression of disease, and prospective therapeutic treatments. Consolidating current information and highlighting promising directions for future research and clinical care is the main objective. It is imperative for the creation of successful medicines that bring hope to patients, carers, and society at large that a thorough understanding of the diverse nature of neuroinflammation and its intricate interactions with neurodegenerative illnesses be achieved.

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