Antiplaque Efficiency of Aloevera Containing Toothpaste in Periodontally Compromised Patients : A Clinical Trial

Abstract

Introduction: In the recent years, there is a revival of interest in traditional medicine because it is safe, economical, dependable and has withstood the test of time. Hence, there is also a need to develop a naturally occurring, indigenous and cost-effective oral hygiene aid. One such aid could be in the form of Aloe vera extract. Aim: To evaluate the effectiveness of Aloe vera containing toothpaste  in the reduction of established plaque in patients with Type-2 non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. Methodology: The study population comprised of 120 type II diabetes mellitus patients in the age group of 40-60yrs who were divided into two groups: group A, Aloe vera containing toothpaste and group B, fluoridated toothpaste containing triclosan. Subjects were asked to brush their teeth with the control or test dentifrice, twice a day during a 30-day period.  Clinical evaluation was undertaken using a modification of the Quigley-Hein index at baseline, 14th day and 21st day. Results: Both the toothpastes showed significant improvement in plaque index scores. No statistically significant differences were observed among them with respect to plaque scores (p>0.05). Conclusion: Toothpaste containing Aloe vera may be a useful herbal formulation for chemical plaque control agents and improvement of plaque status.