Intratympanic Steroids in Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss: A Case Study

Abstract

Sudden Sensorineural Hearing Loss (SSNHL) is a medical emergency characterized by a sudden, unexplained loss of hearing in one ear, often with an unclear cause. Although various potential causes exist, the condition is often considered idiopathic due to the lack of a confirmed etiology. Steroids have been a primary treatment for SSNHL, but recent experiences with transtympanic steroid injections have shown promising results. However, the optimal number of injections, dosage, steroid type, and treatment window remain topics of debate. This report presents a rare case of idiopathic SSNHL with profound hearing loss, successfully treated with six transtympanic steroid injections, resulting in a complete restoration of hearing. Additionally, the report reviews different methods and improvements in transtympanic steroid injections from other studies.