Correlation of Forward Head Posture with Functioning of the Lungs: A Review Study

Abstract

Background: Forward head posture is one of the most reported musculoskeletal affections in general population. It has a tremendous impact on health and quality of life of the individual and on the society. These patients are primarily managed with a musculoskeletal perspective and that is the first treatment of choice and there is almost little or no emphasis to the changes observed in the respiratory system. There is a scarcity of literature evaluating the need for respiratory assessment in these patients.

Main Body: All relevant published literature related to respiratory dysfunction in patients with forward head posture were critically reviewed in this study. Patients having forward head posture were found to have alterations in respiratory function in terms of reduced lung volumes, reduced chest mobility, and decreased respiratory muscle strength. Numerous factors including decreased cervical range of motion, decreased strength of deep neck muscles, forward head posture, and pain are the main causes which leads to dysfunction.

Conclusion: There is limited literature relating to respiratory dysfunction and its management in forward head posture patients. Therefore, both respiratory and musculoskeletal assessments should be incorporated so that their treatment outcomes will enhance.