Insights into Lumbar Spine Health: MRI'S Diagnostic Efficacy IN Assessment of Lumbar Spine

Abstract

Introduction: Low back pain presents a significant global health concern, affecting individuals across diverse demographics and resulting in substantial disability. Managing it poses challenges for healthcare systems and economies worldwide. Accurately diagnosing both acute and chronic low back pain relies on identifying the underlying pathologies within the lumbar spine through MRI imaging.

Objectives: The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of MRI in diagnosing pathologies in patients with lumbar spine disorders.

Methods: During this study, a prospective methodology was employed to assess patients who underwent lumbar spine MRI. The collected data was organized and analysed using Microsoft Excel, categorized into distinct groups for evaluation.

Results: Gender distribution showed 205 (41%) males and 295 (59%) females, with limb numbness as the primary complaint (42%). The peak age group was 30-40 years (33%). Disc protrusion predominated (87%), mainly at L4-L5 (33%). Detailed analysis depicted the distribution of abnormalities across various lumbar spine levels, with posterior disc bulge being the most common.

Conclusions: This study utilized advanced MRI to analyse lumbar spine abnormalities, revealing insights into their prevalence and impact of demographic factors. Disc protrusion, notably at L4-L5, was common. Demographic factors like age and gender, along with associated abnormalities, highlighted the complexity of lumbar pathology, emphasizing the importance of thorough evaluation for effective management.