Exploring the Effects of Hormonal Fluctuations (Such as Those Associated with Puberty, Pregnancy, and Menopause) on Oral Health and Physiology, Including Changes in Gingival Health, Saliva Composition, and Susceptibility to Dental Diseases.

Abstract

Objective: This study investigates how hormonal fluctuations during puberty, pregnancy, and menopause affect oral health and physiology, focusing on gingival health, saliva composition, and susceptibility to dental diseases.

Materials and Methods: We analyzed a sample of 200 participants, including 67 adolescents in puberty, 67 pregnant women, and 66 postmenopausal women. Data were collected on gingival health, saliva composition, and prevalence of dental diseases through clinical examinations, biochemical assays, and patient surveys.

Results: The study found notable differences in gingival health, saliva composition, and susceptibility to dental diseases across the three hormonal stages. Adolescents exhibited increased gingival inflammation, pregnant women showed altered saliva composition, and postmenopausal women had a higher prevalence of dental diseases.

Conclusion: Hormonal fluctuations significantly impact oral health and physiology. These findings underscore the importance of tailored dental care for individuals experiencing puberty, pregnancy, and menopause.