Investigation of ANEMIA Risk Factors and its Related Outcomes in Patients with St-Elevation Myocardial Infarction

Abstract

Background: Anemia is one of the symptoms and indicators of ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in hospitalized patients, and it may be predictive of issues in the short- or long-term. Finding the short- and long-term effects of anemia risk factors in STEMI patients was the aim of this study.

Aims: To determine the risk factors and in-hospital clinical outcomes related to anemia among STEMI patients Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata

Methods: The present study was a Comparative Study. This Study was conducted for 1year at Department of Cardiology, Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College & Hospital, Kolkata, West Bengal 700014. Total 100 patients were included in this study.

Results: In Nonanemic No, 28(56.00%) patients had Hyperlipidemia In anemic No, 26(52.00%) patients had Hyperlipidaemia. Association of Hyperlipidemia with anemia was not statistically significant (p=0.6882).

Conclusion: Anemia increases the risk of adverse outcomes for STEMI patients while they are in the hospital. Moreover, anemia-related variables such as female gender, hyperglycemia and MI history may have a significant influence in the consequences of STEMI.