A Cross-Sectional Study on Practices & Unmet Need of Menstrual Hygiene of Adolescent Girls of Rural Area of Haryana

Abstract

Introduction

The use of a hygienic method of menstrual management is imperative for health and personal hygiene and, vital for empowerment, development and dignity of adolescent girls.

Objectives

The main objective of the study was to assess the existing menstrual practices and unmet needs of these practices of adolescent girls of Pali village of Haryana.

Material and Methods

In a community based cross-sectional observational study in Pali village of Haryana.255 adolescent girls were interviewed regarding menstrual hygiene practices and their level of satisfaction. Systematic random sampling technique was used for selection of respondents. Predesigned and pretested questionnaire was used in local language.

Results

The mean age of girls in this study was 14.7 whereas, the mean age for attainment of menarche was 12.5 years. Majority (80%) belonging to lower socioeconomic status. Mother of majority (89%) of these girls were housewives and major source of information. Most (84.3%) of them used sanitary pads.

Mean score of MPNS -36 was 1.47 and SD 0.02 which indicates unmet needs regarding menstrual hygiene management. In domain wise scoring, Mean score was less than 2, in transport and school environment needs, material reliability concern and change and disposal insecurity.

Conclusions

Though there is increased sanitary pad usage, measurement of menstrual hygiene practices should also include the level of satisfaction experienced by the adolescent girls when they are outside their home. Mothers are major source of information in most cases but school curriculum should integrate menstrual hygiene to overcome social myths and cultural beliefs and practices.