Unveiling Biological and Therapeutic Properties of Calotropis Procera: A Promising Traditional Medicine

Abstract

Since the dawn of civilization, people have utilized plants as a secure and efficient form of treatment for a variety of illnesses.  A number of traditional medicines are formed from certain plants with medicinal and therapeutic properties. It has long been known that Calotropis procera offers potential as a therapy for many different conditions. This xerophytic, erect shrub is native to the tropics of Asia and Africa, where it reaches a height of roughly 6 meters. Numerous illnesses, such as rheumatism, fever, diarrhea, diabetes, malaria, asthma, and many more, have been treated using its constituents.

The latex has demonstrated strong benefits against inflammation, cancer, wound healing, hepatoprotection, inflammation prevention, nerve regeneration, antiulcer, insecticidal, and antimalarial bacteria. The study also discovered that consuming too much has detrimental impacts on health. The study found a wealth of documentation supporting the biological assessment of C. procera in both in vitro and in vivo animal models. However, human safety and efficacy remain to be fully investigated, and more carefully planned clinical trials are needed to validate preclinical results. Establishing a standard dose and ensuring its safety are crucial. 

This review provides the biological information that is currently available about the potential therapeutic and biological uses of C. procera for the management of various illnesses with an insight on its potential applications in oral health and dentistry.