Digital Implantology: A Review of Radiographic Assessment

Abstract

Imaging techniques used in dentistry are an essential section of comprehensive patient care. Diagnostic imaging is an indispensable component of implant treatment planning. The protocol for an efficacious implant is one that determines osseointegration as well as optimal position of the implant for the fabrication of an esthetic and functional restoration. It has long been documented that meticulous presurgical evaluation and planning are essential to attain predictable results. This becomes possible with the help of radiographs (intraoral and extraoral), computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging. Imaging techniques enable the dental professional to recognize many conditions that may otherwise go undetected clinically. The use of tomography and computed tomography (CT) provided practitioners with the ability to assess the quantity and quality of bone and critical anatomic structures before surgery. This review will highpoint the importance of digital radiography in placement of implants, assessing the location, length, width of implant along with the density of the bone related to the implant placement.