The Eco-Anatomical Research of the Type of Ordinary Chamomile (Matricaria Chamomillae L.) in Ex and In Situ Conditions.

Abstract

Introduction: The article presents the eco-anatomical study of the type of ordinary chamomile in ex and in situ conditions. It has been determined that there are different structural indicators related to environmental conditions of the same species taken from different areas during the research.

Objectives: The materials of the research are samples of the ordinary chamomile (Matricaria chamomillae L.) type taken from ex and in situ conditions. The plant has been studied systematically and morpho-anatomically.

Methods: A large number of cuttings prepared from the vegetative organs of the type have been thoroughly analyzed. Both fresh and permanent medicines were prepared from cuttings made by cutting by hand according to the accepted methods in anatomic practice. The preparation of the medicines was carried out according to the generally accepted methods (Barikina and others. 2000-2004).

Results: In result of anatomic studies, it was identified that there are structural varieties in the comparative anatomical analysis of types taken from ex and in situ conditions in all vegetative organs of Matricaria chamomillae L. plant. Main parenchyma tissues among types grown in ex condition are placed tighter and mechanical tissues have developed stronger. At the same time, the excretion places of this type are relatively bigger in shape.

Conclusions: In conclusion of microscopic analyzes, it was identified that sender balls in stem and leaves of this type are collateral type, it is surrounded by surrounding cells in one layer from the outside, the root of the plant is in the second structure and covered with peridermic cells. Result identified from comparative anatomic research has scientific and practical significance in systematic and anatomy field.