An Overview of Nigella Sativa's Medicinal Potential: A Magical Herb

Abstract

Introduction: Worldwide, Nigella sativa, also well-known as (Black seed) is a widely utilized therapeutic herb. It is frequently utilized in many traditional medical systems, including the systems of Ayurveda, Siddha, and Unani. One of the most widely respected historically, medicinal seeds is Nigella sativa. This review's goal is to highlight how beneficial this amazing herb is for treating and preventing various illnesses; the prophet of God previously highlighted the plant's significance in this regard. Following a review of the scientific literature, the present review paper has attempted to address the constituents of the plant and some of its uses for humans; nevertheless, additional research is necessary to uncover all of the herb's possible uses. Nigella sativa sometimes recognized as black seed; it associates of the Ranunculaceae family. The plant features glossy green leaves and a slightly hairy stalk and pretty blooms near the stem's terminus. The flowers have a little blue or green tint at the tip, otherwise they are a milky white colour. Seedpods are three-edged, black, and slightly curved capsules that hold seeds. Plants of Nigella sativa reach maturity in a year and reach a height of one to two feet.

Objectives: The objective of this review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the medicinal potential of Nigella sativa, commonly known as black seed or black cumin, with a focus on its pharmacological properties, therapeutic applications, and potential health benefits. Through a synthesis of current research findings and historical uses, this review aims to elucidate the diverse range of bioactive compounds present in Nigella sativa and their effects on various physiological systems, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of its therapeutic value and potential as a natural remedy for a wide array of health conditions.

Conclusions: Herbal medicine is a common supplemental therapy that is becoming more and more well-liked globally. While the majority of medications are synthetically modified natural compounds, several are obtained straight from plants. The possible application of Nigella S. seeds, oil, and extract in pharmaceutical contexts, together with a few of the active ingredients (especially TQ) or other constituents have been confirmed in the original research articles that have been published thus far. These substances have been found to be relatively safe and to possess remarkable pharmacological activities both in-vivo and in-vitro against a variety of illnesses.