Rising Concerns on Municipal Solid Waste - An Evaluation of Emerging Waste Generation and Lacunae in Management

Abstract

Solid waste management (SWM) has emerged as a critical global challenge because of the persistent unsustainable waste disposal practices that are having significantly adverse environmental, health, and economic consequences. This research paper delves into the importance of community engagement in the context of solid waste management. It emphasizes that the sustained participation of local communities in waste management processes is pivotal to addressing this pressing issue effectively. The study begins by highlighting the pressing concerns related to solid waste management, including environmental pollution, health hazards and steady resource depletion. The paper discusses various strategies for community involvement, such as awareness campaigns, recycling initiatives, and participatory decision making as well as the making of informed choices. The research paper also explores the economic benefits of proper solid waste management, as efficient recycling and waste reduction can lead to cost savings and the creation of job opportunities within communities.