Knowledge of Government Health Schemes Among Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
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Abstract
Background: Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) often require multidisciplinary interventions, including physiotherapy. The Indian government offers various health schemes to support such needs. However, the extent of caregiver’s awareness and utilization of these schemes remains unclear.
Objective: To assess the level of awareness of Knowledge on Government Health Schemes Among Caregivers of Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.
Methods: A pre-post quasi experimental study was conducted among 60 caregivers of children diagnosed with ASD and receiving physiotherapy treatment. A workshop was organised at educational institute, lecture was delivered which included awareness on Niramaya scheme description, funding pattern, eligibility criteria, process, scheme renewal and claim process. A structured questionnaire in English/Hindi assessed their knowledge about disability certification, rights, benefits, and various government welfare schemes.
Result: The study revealed a significant lack of awareness among caregivers regarding disability and government welfare schemes. Many caregivers were unaware of the existence of disability certification processes and the rights and benefits available under various government schemes. This lack of knowledge contributes to the underutilization of rehabilitation services and other support mechanisms.
Conclusion: To improve the quality of life for children with ASD, it is imperative that their caregivers are well-informed about available rights and welfare schemes. Efforts should focus on educating caregivers and healthcare providers to bridge the knowledge gap and facilitate better access to support services.