Online Disinhibition Effect in Individuals with Social Media Addiction: Relationship with Personality Traits and Clinical Symptoms
Main Article Content
Abstract
Background:
The rapid expansion of social media platforms has led to increased concerns regarding Social Media Addiction (SMA) as a behavioral addiction affecting psychological well-being. One key psychological mechanism underlying problematic online behavior is the Online Disinhibition Effect (ODE), which reflects reduced self-regulation in digital environments. Additionally, personality traits and clinical symptoms such as depression, anxiety, and stress may interact with SMA, intensifying maladaptive outcomes.
Aim:
The present study aimed to examine the relationship between Online Disinhibition Effect and Social Media Addiction, and to explore its association with personality traits and clinical symptoms.
Methods:
A total of 95 participants (N = 95) were recruited and divided into two groups: individuals with Social Media Addiction (n = 48) and healthy controls (n = 47). Purposive sampling was employed. Standardized instruments including the Social Media Addiction Scale (SMAS), Online Disinhibition Effect Scale (ODES), NEO-Five Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI), and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21) were administered. Data were analyzed using independent sample t-tests and Spearman’s rank correlation in Jamovi software.
Results:
Significant differences were observed between the two groups across all major variables. Individuals with SMA demonstrated higher levels of online disinhibition, neuroticism, depression, anxiety, and stress, along with lower levels of extraversion and conscientiousness. Correlation analysis revealed significant associations between ODE dimensions and SMA, as well as with personality traits and clinical symptoms. Strong positive relationships were particularly evident between disinhibition components and maladaptive psychological outcomes.
Conclusion:
The findings highlight that Online Disinhibition Effect plays a crucial role in the development and maintenance of Social Media Addiction. Personality traits and clinical symptoms further contribute to this relationship, indicating a multifactorial psychological framework. These insights are essential for designing targeted psychological interventions and preventive strategies addressing problematic social media use.