A Study to Assess the Psychiatric Morbidity among Elderly Peoples Residing in Selected Urban Area
Main Article Content
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Aging is a universal phenomenon characterized by an increased risk of illness, disability, reduced functional capacity, and eventual mortality. Advances in medical science, improved accessibility, and the availability of quality health care services have significantly enhanced the quality of life of older adults. These improvements have contributed to a global demographic transition, resulting in increased life expectancy and a growing proportion of the geriatric population worldwide. Over the years, the percentage of individuals aged 60 years and above has steadily increased, making aging a major public health concern.. According to studies by the National Institute of Mental Health and reports published by the World Health Organization, individuals above 65 years of age represent one of the most vulnerable groups for mental illness. Addressing the mental health needs of the elderly is therefore essential for promoting healthy aging and overall well-being.
Material and method: A Descriptive study with Quantitative approach used. Research Design was Cross sectional survey research design. Setting of the study was at selected urban area. Samples are taken among 100 elderly peoples residing in selected urban area, by using non probability purposive sampling technique.
Result: In age 55% peoples were from belong to 61-70, 30% belongs to 71-80 .In gender 68 were male peoples. In religion 40 elderly peoples are Hindu 10% had belong to christen and 5% belong to other. In monthly income 35 i.e.35% were having 10001- 20000 family income. In types of family 33% participants were having nuclear type of family. 77% belongs to joints family. In survey It found that in cognitive impairment 4% participants were have severe impairment in cognitive functioning. 5% have depression, 4% participants have severe psychological distress. 4% found that they have extreme anxiety. There is significant association found between level of cognitive impairment with age and depression with family income.
Conclusion: In India as well as in Western nations, health issues among the elderly are prevalent. Research studies on senior people are required to rule out such issues because it has been found that these individuals frequently experience psychological and emotional problems, such as discomfort, depression, and anxiety. I therefore included a few elements in this study as well, such as psychological distress, anxiety, depression, and cognitive impairments.