Desquamative Gingivitis – A Review of Literature

Abstract

A clinical condition known as gingival desquamation causes the gingiva to appear reddish, glossy, and friable due to epithelial damage. A kind of gingival keratinization disorder, desquamative gingivitis (DG) is characterized by erosions of the desquamative layer, edematous erythema of the free and connected gingiva, and chronic ulceration. A gingival disease process may be the cause of gingival desquamation. Skin involvement is infrequent; mucous membranes are typically affected. The majority of cases involve the oral cavity, with desquamative gingivitis being the most typical symptom. It has also been noted that contact allergies to several chemical agents and mouth hygiene products can manifest as DG. The aetiology of DG has proven to be elusive, which has made care of the condition extremely challenging. There are several etiologic variables associated with the development of said lesions. Even when aetiology is taken into account, systemic or topical corticosteroids are frequently used as a form of treatment. Since it's still unclear what causes this ailment.The pathophysiology, diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis of DG are covered in this review article.