Experience of LGBTQs with Mental Healthcare Practitioners of India: A cross- sectional study

Abstract

Background: This study explores the experiences of LGBTQs individuals with mental health professionals (MHPs) in India, with a focus on accessibility and barriers to service. Despite the increasing recognition of LGBTQ+ rights, significant healthcare disparities persist.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving LGBTQs participants over the age of 18. Data were collected using a semi-structured, self-designed questionnaire designed specifically for this study, The questionnaire consisted of 56 questions including the ones on participant’s demographic. the structured questionnaire was constructed consisting of dichotomous (Yes/No) items, with selected follow-up questions inviting participants to elaborate on the reasons for their responses. The data collected was tabulated and descriptive data was analyzed using percentage for categorical variables. 85 participants approached out of which 30 reported seeking help in relation to their sexual orientation. 26 out of these completed the full questionnaire.

Results: Findings show that 80.8% of respondents felt comfortable discussing their sexual orientation with MHPs, and 73.1% believed their MHPs were accepting. However, only 36.8% felt adequately informed about internalized homophobia, and 43.8% believed necessary information was provided to reduce family stigma. Discrimination was reported by 23.1% of respondents, 15.4% were advised to change their sexual orientation, and 3.8% experienced breaches of confidentiality.

Conclusion: These findings highlight the need for enhanced MHP training to address the specific challenges faced by LGBTQs individuals, ensuring equitable, respectful, and confidential care.