Maternal and Child Health Problems, Prevention and Services

Abstract

This study examines how a varied population in Delhi, India, views prevention, services, and challenges linked to maternal and child health (MCH). A cross-sectional research design was employed to capture the current state of MCH knowledge and attitudes. Convenience sampling was used to select 100 participants, including pregnant women, lactating women, mothers, and caregivers of children under five, ensuring demographic diversity. The findings reveal that a majority of participants recognize the vulnerability of pregnant and lactating women and children to malnutrition. Concerns about anaemia, infections, and unregulated fertility vary among the population. Proper nutrition, safe abortion, and controlled blood pressure are widely acknowledged as crucial for MCH prevention. Knowledge about weaning receives substantial support, while immunization perceptions vary. Diagnostic services, doctor consultations, and antenatal check-ups are highly valued, emphasizing their importance in maternal and child well-being. However, labor room/intra-natal services exhibit mixed opinions. Hospital stays are seen as essential for post-natal care. These findings inform MCH interventions, highlighting the need for targeted health education, improved awareness, and equitable access to healthcare services.