Management of Venous Thromboembolism After Hip and Knee Arthroplasty: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) remains a significant postoperative complication following total hip arthroplasty (THA) and total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Although modern surgical and rehabilitation advances have reduced overall incidence, VTE continues to pose morbidity and mortality risks. Patient needs to start early mobilization, and amulatory is advised for patients so in this review we have analysed the need for pharamalogical prophylaxis and patient related risk factor is analysed and a this short communication summarizes current strategies for VTE management highlighting prophylaxis options, diagnosis, and treatment considerations while emphasizing individualized, risk-stratified care.