Clinical Spectrum of Superficial Fungal Infections in a Paediatric Age Group in a Government Hospital in South India

Abstract

Introduction

Superficial fungal infections are characterized by fungal infection of keratinized tissue such as hair ,nails and skin.Superficial fungal infections are common in children more so with overcrowding and poor hygienic conditions.

Aims and Objectives.

The objective of this study was to study the epidemiology,identify the pattern  and the hygienic conditions associated with fungal infections in children.

Materials and methods

This was a Observational prospective study done on all cases presenting with features characteristic of superficial fungal infections.A total of 156 patients were included in the study. A 10% KOH Mount was done in all patients for fungal elements.

Results

Males were more commonly affected than females with a male to female ratio of 1.6:1.Tinea corporis was the most common type of infection(36%).Poor hygienic conditions was observed in majority of the patients.

Conclusions

Fungal infections are common in the paediatric age group.All the body parts can be affected .The importance of hygiene has to be stressed in terms of taking bath regularly ,wearing of fresh loose cotton clothes and maintainance of environmental cleanliness.