Ankyloglossia and its Multidisciplinary Management: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

Ankyloglossia, also known as Tongue-Tie, can be observed in neonates, children, or adults. Tongue-tie, is a congenital condition characterized by a short, tight, or thick lingual frenulum that restricts tongue movement. This condition can impair breastfeeding, speech articulation, oral hygiene, and craniofacial development. Although recognized since ancient times, clinical diagnosis and management of ankyloglossia remain inconsistent due to the lack of universally accepted criteria. This review provides a concise overview of the embryological basis, clinical implications, diagnostic strategies, and multidisciplinary management of ankyloglossia in children. Emphasis is placed on early diagnosis and the need for coordinated care involving pediatric dentists, lactation consultants, otolaryngologists, and speech-language pathologists to ensure functional outcomes and prevent long-term complications.