A Comprehensive Framework for Enhancing Patient Safety: Role of Education, Protocol Adherence, And Training: Experience from Indian Hospital Scenario

Abstract

Background: Patient safety is a critical priority in healthcare, requiring effective interventions across multiple levels, including healthcare worker education, adherence to safety protocols, and access to necessary resources. This study aims to develop a framework for strengthening patient safety by examining factors such as role distribution, education levels, years of experience, confidence in safety knowledge, adherence to protocols, and training effectiveness among healthcare professionals.

Objective: The objective of this study is to identify key areas of improvement in patient safety practices and propose a comprehensive framework that addresses the challenges faced by healthcare workers, thereby enhancing safety outcomes for patients.

Methods: This study involved 400 healthcare professionals from various roles, including technicians, nurses, doctors, administrators, and others. Data were collected on participants' roles, educational backgrounds, years of experience, adherence to safety protocols, confidence in safety knowledge, access to resources, and training effectiveness. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the data and identify trends.

Results: The role distribution was equal among technicians, administrators, and others (20.25% each), with doctors and nurses representing 19.25% and 20%. Most participants held Bachelor's degrees (21.75%) or fellowships (21.5%), while 20.25% had diplomas and 15.5% had Master's degrees. A substantial portion had over 10 years (26.75%) or less than one year (26.25%) of experience. Frequent adherence to safety protocols was reported by 24%, but only 18.75% consistently followed them. Confidence in safety knowledge was moderate in 23%, with 21.25% extremely confident and 20.75% lacking confidence. Access to resources was consistent for 35.75%, while 31.25% lacked access. Training was moderately effective for 22.5%, but 18.75% found it ineffective.

Conclusion: The study reveals critical gaps in patient safety practices, particularly in protocol adherence, confidence in safety knowledge, and resource accessibility. To address these challenges, the proposed framework emphasizes continuous education, robust resource allocation, effective training, and consistent monitoring. Implementing these strategies can significantly enhance patient safety in healthcare settings.