Systematic Analysis on the Effect of Technological Innovations in Physiotherapy for Supporting Sustainable Healthcare

Abstract

Background: Technological innovations in physiotherapy, such as telehealth, wearable devices, virtual reality (VR), artificial intelligence (AI), and robotics, are reshaping patient care and healthcare delivery. This study systematically reviews and analyzes the effectiveness of these innovations in physiotherapy and their role in supporting sustainable healthcare practices.

Objectives: The purpose is to evaluate the effectiveness of technological innovations in physiotherapy in supporting sustainable healthcare and suggest directions for future research.

Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and observational studies published from 2015 to 2025. Data from electronic databases including PubMed, Scopus,Web of Science and Google Scholar were reviewed. Studies were included if they focused on technological interventions in physiotherapy and their impact on patient outcomes and healthcare sustainability.

Results: The findings suggest that technological innovations in physiotherapy positively influence patient recovery, reduce healthcare resource consumption, and enhance healthcare accessibility. Telehealth and wearable devices demonstrated significant improvements in patient adherence and self-management, while AI and robotics supported more personalized and efficient treatments. However, challenges remain in terms of accessibility, cost, and data security.

Conclusions: Technological innovations in physiotherapy are pivotal in promoting sustainable healthcare. However, further research is needed to evaluate long-term impacts, cost-effectiveness, and optimal integration strategies