Scope of Probiotics in the Prevention and Management of Periodontal Health

Abstract

The human microbiome, including the oral cavity, is crucial for health. Probiotics, live microorganisms, can benefit periodontal health by inhibiting harmful bacteria, reducing inflammation, and improving clinical parameters. However, careful strain selection and consideration of individual health are essential. Probiotics work by preventing pathogens from adhering to tissues, modulating the immune system, enhancing intestinal barrier integrity, and inhibiting harmful bacteria. Studies suggest their effectiveness in reducing plaque formation, inhibiting periodontopathic bacteria, and improving clinical parameters like bleeding on probing and pocket depth. While probiotics offer potential benefits, careful strain selection and consideration of individual factors are crucial.