Case Report: Worm with Virus (Co-Infection) - Filariasis in a 38-Year-Old HIV Patient

Abstract

Filariasis, a parasitic infection caused by filarial worms, poses a significant public health challenge in endemic regions. Its co-occurrence with HIV presents unique clinical challenges due to the potential interplay between the two infections. This article explores the epidemiology, clinical presentation, and management of filariasis in HIV-infected patients, highlighting the impact of immunosuppression on disease progression and outcomes. Case studies and literature reviews suggest that HIV may exacerbate filarial disease severity, complicating treatment and increasing the risk of opportunistic infections. Effective management strategies require a multidisciplinary approach, integrating antiparasitic therapy with antiretroviral treatment, while addressing the immune dysfunction inherent in HIV. Further research is necessary to better understand the immunological interactions between filariasis and HIV, to improve diagnostic accuracy, and to optimize treatment protocols for co-infected individuals.