Regional Variations and Trends in Anaemia Prevalence among Men in India: Insights from National Family Health Survey 2015-16 and 2019-21

Abstract

Introduction- Anaemia emerges as a critical public health issue across the globe, affecting nations both advanced and developing. Its hallmark is a deficiency in haemoglobin or red blood cells. Notably, while the spotlight often shines on anaemia in women and children, the condition's impact on men, particularly within India, has garnered less focus.

Aim- This detailed study endeavours to shed light on the regional differences and evolving patterns of anaemia prevalence among men aged 15-49 years across India's diverse states and union territories, drawing upon data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS-4 and NFHS-5).

Material and method- To investigate the regional variations and trends in anaemia prevalence among men aged 15-49 years across India, leveraging data from the National Family Health Survey (NFHS) rounds 4 (2015-16) and 5 (2019-21). The study's used the approach to provide a nuanced understanding of anaemia's impact on this demographic, with a particular focus on identifying geographic disparities and shifts over time.

Results- The paper highlights the regions with persistently high or low prevalence rates and identifies areas that have experienced significant changes in anaemia prevalence among men between the two surveys. Additionally, it explores the observed variations and discusses the implications for public health policies and interventions.

Conclusion- The findings underscore the need for targeted, regionally tailored approaches to combat the anaemia challenge in Indian men is starkly highlighted.