Intracanal Medicaments Past to Future – A Review

Abstract

Microorganisms and their metabolites play a crucial role in initiating and progressing pulp periapical pathosis. Intracanal medicaments are essential for endodontic effectiveness because they eliminate microorganisms that persist after chemo-mechanical preparation. Dental caries, a progressive disease affecting dental hard tissue, can lead to pulpal and periapical infections if left untreated. Biomechanical preparation may be more critical than intracanal medicaments for disinfecting root canals in pediatric endodontics. Different medicaments with varying chemical properties eradicate multiple microorganisms in various ratios. Intracanal dressing aims to prevent coronal discharge between filling materials and cavity walls. Biocompatibility and stability are crucial properties of intracanal medications. These medicaments exhibit antimicrobial activity against bacteria commonly found in root canals. The review focuses on various intracanal medicaments used in paediatric endodontics.