Correlation the Breastfeeding Practices of Mothers in Relation to the Factors Influencing Breast Feeding

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V. Mohanram, A. Arungeethan, T.M. Sharath Babu, V. Palpandi

Abstract

Children are regarded as a divine gift, and as guardians, it is our responsibility to fulfil their needs. The presence of children brings joy and purpose to our lives. Parents bear the responsibility of providing proper nourishment, love, and attention, and ensuring good health for their children. Mother's milk is recognized as the optimal food for infants and is considered the fundamental right of every child. This study aimed to explore the correlation between breastfeeding practices among mothers and the factors influencing these practices. This study employed a cross-sectional descriptive design and was conducted in the Department of Pediatrics at Meenakshi Medical College Hospital and Research Institute, Kanchipuram, which adheres to the baby-friendly hospital initiative. The sample size comprised 210 patients, and data were collected using a pre-designed questionnaire. Questions were presented to mothers in their native language, and their responses were recorded in English. The majority of mothers in this study fell within the age group of 21 to 25 years, with 7% being literate. A significant number of mothers identified as homemakers. Age, education, occupation, economic status, religion, and family type were identified as significant factors associated with mothers' knowledge and attitudes toward exclusive breastfeeding. The findings revealed that exclusive breastfeeding practices remain low within the community. To address this, creating awareness through health education on breastfeeding practices among mothers is crucial. Such efforts can serve as a protective shield, guarding infants from malnutrition and infections.

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